2016年上海市中考英语试卷＋答案:2019海南中考语文试卷答案

2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 【考点】听录音选图 【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．G A ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍． 1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ． 2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？ 3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ． 4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ． 5 ．Jimmy likes to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？ 6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】C ． 7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？ W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ． Question：When did the woman arrive ？ 8 ．A ．His son B ．His daughter C ．His father D ．His mother ． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】B 8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？ M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter． Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？ 9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】B 9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？ W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me． Question：How old is Bruce？ 10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】A 10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where the lions are？ W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys． Question：What animal does the man want to see？ 11．A．Because the car is too old． B．Because he needs money． C．Because there is too much traffic． D．Because he wants to buy a new car． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】C 11．W：Why didn’t you drive，Alex？ M：Well，I’ve sold my car． W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？ M：No，it’s because there’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar． Question：Why did Alex sell his car？ 12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】D 12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？ W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week． Question：Where is Linda now？ 13．A．Make some cakes． B．Order a meal． C．Take him to a restaurant． D．Buy some milk． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】A 13．W：Thank you for taking me to this restaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’ve ever had． M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best． W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again． Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？ 14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．The weather． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】D 14．M：It's too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday． W：The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon，and the temperature will fall down． M：Are you kidding me？I can't believe it． Question：What are the speakers mainly talking about？ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分) 15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English． 16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American． 17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels． 18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before． 19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online． 20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English． 【考点】长对话理解． 【解答】FFTTFT M：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really well in English． W：Thank you，Tom． M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？ W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep． M：So what do you do then？ W：I listen to the radio． M：How can that possibly help？ W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British and American． M：I see．How do you find out about them？ W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found a British radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in China M：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？ W：I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice． M：Can you understand them better now？ W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time． M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm going to look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy． D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分) 21．The yearly Walk for Charity will ， Garden Street． 22．Money will be raised to build a children's ， in the town． 23．If rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events． 24．Walkers are told to keep to ， in the single line while walking． 25．The bus leaves every half-hour and the service ， 。

【考点】短文理解． 【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．Prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us in our yearly walk for charity．We’ll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there’s no need to book．Thank you． Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 26• Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（ ） A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/ 【考点】语音． 【分析】我们休息一下，听听音乐．下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项？ 【解答】答案为A rest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A． 【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练． 27•The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（ ） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【考点】不定冠词（a，an）． 【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快． 【解答】答案：A 联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A． 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词． 28• When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（ ） A．after B．at C．up D．for 【考点】目的介词． 【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车． 【解答】答案为D 此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词 park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的． 因此答案为D． 【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示，推测出正确的答案． 29• The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（ ） A．in B．from C．for D．on 【考点】运动方向介词． 【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放． 【解答】答案为B 结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B 【点评】需结合句意及关键词，推测出正确的答案．本题考查了时间介词的使用，from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间．也可以接地点，表示从某处到另一处． 30•The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（ ） A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【考点】人称代词． 【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了． 【解答】答案：B 结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．”考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B． 【点评】考查人称代词宾格．理解句子的意思，确定指代对象，用在介词或及物动词后面，要用人称代词宾格形式． 31•This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（ ） A．old B．older C．oldest D．The oldest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一，我们必须采取行动来保护它． 【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D． 【点评】考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级． 32•The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（ ） A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 【考点】形容词词义辨析． 【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司． 【解答】答案为B 本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示“友好的”．[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] 【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语，一般来说，-ly结尾是副词的标志，但并不是绝对的．因此，平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语． 33•The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（ ） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【考点】不定代词． 【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见． 【解答】答案为C 根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing．因此答案为C． 【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案． 34•- Disneyamusement parks are there in China？ -Two．（ ） A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【考点】数量（how many/how much）． 【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？ --两个． 【解答】答案为A 根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用how many，因此答案为A． 【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示，就能推知出正确答案． 35•The flight was delayed by the storm， the passengers had to wait at the airport．（ ） A．but B．or C．so D．for 【考点】并列连词． 【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候． 【解答】答案：C 观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；
根据前后句子的意义对比， The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为“因此，所以”．故选C． 【点评】此题考查连词的用法．做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系，再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词． 36•The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（ ） A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【考点】从属连词． 【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾． 【解答】答案：A 观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；
根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；
结合前后句的意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A 【点评】此题考查连词的用法．在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上，结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词． 37•A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（ ） A．ought B．need C．can D．must 【考点】情态动词． 【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人． 【解答】答案为C 根据句意，需表达的意思是“能够”，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C． 【点评】结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思，得出正确答案 38•Last week Vivian adress for her mother with her first-month salary．（ ） A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．Would buy 【考点】一般过去时． 【分析】上个月Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙． 【解答】答案为B 此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought．故答案为B． 【点评】了解一般过去时的使用意义，描述过去发生的一个动作，注意一般过去时的使用中常见的时间状语． 39•This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（ ） A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．Had saved 【考点】现在完成时． 【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命． 【解答】答案为C 根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响． 此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C． 【点评】注意since引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态一般为现在完成时． 40•After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（ ） A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【考点】实义动词的现在分词． 【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感． 【解答】答案为D 本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事． 后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth． 【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案． 41•I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（ ） A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【考点】不定式． 【分析】我不能告诉你她说了什么．我保证过保守秘密． 【解答】答案为B 此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B． 【点评】平时需积累常见的动词短语，在考试时，可以快速得出答案． 42•The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（ ） A．be B．am C．is D．are 【考点】系动词；
谓语． 【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子． 【解答】答案为D 此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are． 【点评】考生需了解一些表示复数的名词，正确搭配名词后面的系动词． 43• wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（ ） A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【考点】感叹句． 【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！ 【解答】答案为C 本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；

Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为C． 【点评】感叹句句式：①How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序；
②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序；
③What+名词+陈述语序；
④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序． 感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要在于，how后面加形容词/副词，what后面加名词．像句式①， a+名词+陈述语序 这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语，可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语；
结合句式②，可总结出how后面加形容词/副词；

what后面加名词，像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语，结合句式③可总结出，what后面加名词！ 因此，可以总结，How+形容词/副词+名词短语！What+名词短语！ 44•- Excuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ？ - ．I'm a stranger myself ．（　　） A ．Sorry ，I don't know B ．No ，I don't think so C ．It doesn't matter D ．Thank you all the as me 【考点】常用日常交际用语． 【分析】- - 打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？- - 对不起，我不知道．我自己是个陌生人． 【解答】答案：A ．答案A 意思为“对不起，我不知道．“答案B 意思为“不，我不这样认为．”答案C 意思为“没关系．”答案D 意思为“同样感谢．”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语“I'm a stranger myself ．”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry 来表示歉意，故选：A ． 【点评】考查常用日常交际用语，理解对话的意思，根据语境选择合适的交际用语，符合英语语言习惯即可． 45• - The Art Festival is coming ．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ． - ．（　　） A ．That's all right B ．Never mind C ．You're welcome D ．Enjoy your time 【考点】常用日常交际用语． 【分析】- - - 艺术节马上就要到了．我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》． - - - 祝你们过得愉快． 【解答】答案：D 根据各个选项的意思A 、That's all right 没关系；
B 、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；
C 、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；
D 、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即“祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time ）”，故选D 【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，对于交际英语试题，最好的办法是运用“情景对照法”．首先设身处地地对照语境，理解英语的惯用法．然后要牢牢记住常见语境中的典型对话及其确切含义．例如本题中That's all right 意为“没关系”用于回答别人的道歉等． You're welcome 意为“不客气，不用谢，别客气”用于回答别人的感谢；

Enjoy your time 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分) 46• A ）realize B ）public C ）experiment D ）pollution E ）plastic The scientist was in a hurry ．She had to get some water for her （4 6 ） before knees fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （4 7 ） in the sea at nearby beaches ．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes ，（4 8 ） bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water ．“Don't people （4 9 ） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly． “How many years will it take to make it clean again ？” 【考点】记叙文． 【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．“难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说：“要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？” 【解答】 4 6 ．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her …可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；
结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean （ 她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C 4 7 ．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of …可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；
结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution “污染”．故选D ． 4 8 ．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothes ，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags 可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic “塑料的”．故选E 4 9 ．A 考查动词用法．根据“Don't people …that …可知that 后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；

结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was hed into rivers ？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；
“他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流”是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize “意识到”．故选A ． 【点评】此篇为记叙文的完型填空题．这是一篇有关环保的短文．文章比较短，涉及到的题目不多．做题时首先要了解被选词的含义；
然后在明白大意的基础上，利用句子中的关键部分和前后的语境准确判断出词性和词义，从而填入正确意义和形式的单词． 50• A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （5 0 ） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach ! She was （5 1 ） joy ． As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them． With （5 2 ） smiles on heir faces，they shouted，“We must do some thing to protect the ocean ! ” “That's （5 3 ） right ，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness ． 【考点】记叙文． 【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着：“我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！”“很对！”科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑． 【解答】 5 0 ．D 由后文的转折连词But 可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about ． 5 1 ．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语 be filled with ，因此答案为B ． 5 2 ．A with 后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles 为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A ，A 为形容词，bright ． 5 3 ．C right 为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C 或者E ，一般不用E 来修饰right，表达“很对”，可以用exactly 修饰，故答案为C ． 【点评】完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项． 54• Tony's father and uncle are both ．They help keep the city safe ． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】Tony 的爸爸和舅舅都是警察．他们帮助维护城市安全．[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 【解答】 答案为policemen ．此处根据括号的提示，policemen 可知需要填写的是“警察”，policemen 为可数名词，这里是两个人- - Tony's father and uncle ，因此为复数形式policemen． 【点评】需结合括号内容及句子意思进行推测． 55•Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf ？ 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗？ 【解答】答案：seventh 通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the，后接名词dictionary的单数形式．结合所给词seven 为基数词用来表达数量，可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictionary ，表达顺序，故填seventh 【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点，结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整．本题主要考查序数词 56 • Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend ． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】每个人都相信这个周末我们的队会赢得这场比赛．[来源:学&科&网] 【解答】答案：our 通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team ，结合所给词为人称代词we ，故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our 在句中作定语，修饰名词team ，故填our 【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点，结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整．本题考查形容词性物主代词 57 • “Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said ． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】妈妈说“小心不要触摸博物馆里的画．” 【解答】答案：careful 结合所给词为care 意为“小心、注意”为名词，以及该空处前为系动词be ，后为not to do sth ，可知填入其形容词形式careful ，即固定短语be careful not to do sth 意为“小心别…、避免去干…”，故填careful 【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点，结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整．就本题而言主要考查固定短语中的形容词形式 58 •The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream ． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】这位艺术家的智慧帮助他在梦想实现的道路上走得更远． 【解答】答案：wisdom 通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，再根据句子的谓语动词helps 为第三人称单数形式，故用名词的单数形式在句中作主语．结合所给词wise 意为“明智的；
聪明的”是形容词其名词形式为：wisdom 意为“智慧，才智”为不可数名词只有单数形式，符合句子意思，语法正确，故填：wisdom 【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点，结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整．就本题而言主要考查名词 59 •The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families ． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起． 【解答】答案：happily 通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live ，根据副词修饰动词，结合所给词为happy意为“幸福的”为形容词，其副词形式为happily ，故填happily 【点评】本题考查副词．找准该空处在句中作状语修饰动词l i v e ，是做题的关键．其次要知道形容词变副词，一般是在形容词后加l y 构成． 60 •I have something important to with you through video talk ． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】我有一些重要的事情要通过视频聊天跟你讨论． 【解答】答案：discuss 本题考查了固定短语，have sth to do 有…要（做），to do 为不定式作定语，动词使用为原形，结合括号内的提示discussion 为名词讨论，此处应使用动词原形discuss．可知答案为discuss． 【点评】考生需先理解句意，再结合句法结构，推测出所要填的词语的正确形态 61 •Some wild animals may dis forever if we don't stop hunting them． 【考点】完成句子． 【分析】如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能会永远消失（灭绝）． 【解答】答案：disappear 由if 引导的条件状语从句的内容以及括号内的词语提示，可知会导致的结果是“消失”，因此加上前缀- dis ，变成动词disappear，表示消失． 【点评】解答此题需根据句意及括号内容的提示，推测出答案，并且熟悉词语，写出词语正确的形态． 62 •George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors ．（改为一般疑问句） - George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？ 【考点】句型转换． 【分析】George 想成为在上海外滩的引导外国游客的导游． G e o r g e 想成为在上海外滩的引导外国游客的导游吗？ 【解答】答案：Does want 结合原句，由实义动词wants 判断时态为一般现在时，并且为第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时，一般疑问句格式为：助动词/ 系动词+ 主语+ 动词原形（+ …）？因为want为实义动词，因此需用助动词do ，结合人称，因此助动词为第三人称does ，主语后的动词为原形want ．故答案为Does ，want ．此处注意Does 第一个字母需用大写． 【点评】需掌握一般疑问句的句式，作答时注意时态的使用，以及动词的性质． 63．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句） Charlie is too young to take the underground alone． 64．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变） They prefer playing basketball in the club to going home after school． 65．The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问） Why did the Chinese graduate become a star？ 66．A middle school student invented anew robot last term．（改为被动语态） A new robot Was invented by a middle school student last term． 67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked．（改为宾语从句） The official asked when I would finish the project on Internet safety． 68．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句） Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit． Ⅵ.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） ★Call 492-9345 to learn about training，expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family． ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office．Thursday，February 4th or 18th 6：00pm-8：00pm．Call 492-9338 for cither of the General Meetings． ★Volunteers are welcome．Call 492-9396to become a member of F．U．N． Families United Network（F．U．N．） 3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA17100 69．About B children in PA State have no homes of their own． A.8，000 B.14，000 C.17，100 D.22，000 70．The underlined expression“emotional support”means caring for a child's D． A．food B．education C．houses D．feelings 71．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？B A.492-9345 B.492-9338 C.492-9396 D.492-3908 72．The General Meetings will be held D． A．every Thursday in February B．three times in February C．between February 4th and 18th D．on February 4th and18th 73．The purpose of the material above is to help A． A．children with no homes B．families with no children C．schools with little money D．teachers with little training[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 74．We can read material above probably from the c section of a newspaper． A．fashion B．sports C．advertisement D．business． B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） 【考点】广告布告类阅读；
文中细节． 【分析】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的布告．在宾夕法尼亚州大约一万四千个孩子无家可归．也许你的家庭能够给无家可归的、需要爱和关心的孩子们提供住所和情感支持．到目前为止已经有8000 多家庭参加了这次救助活动．在你的帮助下，我们会使孩子们的生活有很大的不同，对他们的未来也有很大影响．最后给出了联系电话和参与方式． 【点评】对于广告类阅读，首先理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理． 75．Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）D to her next-door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner． The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）C greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order（77）A． Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）B to her neighbour．“I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，”she guessed． “Well，no，”the neighbour said，“（79）C-and I hope you don’t mind-I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen．” Mrs Walter’s neighbour（80）A that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious． 75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained 76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour 77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily 78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea 79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied． 【考点】记叙文． 【分析】本文讲的是一个故事．W a l t e r 夫妇搬到一个小镇不久，后来又搬来了一个新邻居．W a l t e r 女士希望新搬来的邻居能够和她一起抱怨小镇的商店老板的令人不满的地方，但是她的邻居并没有这么做，而是夸奖了小店的老板一番，并且表示尊重．小店老板见到他们再次光临的时候，表现得非常热情，服务非常周到．W a l t e r 女士知道真相后领悟到- - 大多数的人都希望能够被尊重，如果你这样做了，别人也会回报于你． 【解答】D C A B C A 【点评】完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项． C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分） 81．The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）cheap train tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price． Who can apply？ Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）prove that you are under26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable． Or，if you are an adult student （83）over 25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college． Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）photo of yourself，￡28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card． How to use your rail-card？ You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）information． If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）full price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey． Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels （87）abroad，such as to France or Germany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services． 【考点】语法填空；
说明文． 【分析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡，它能够给年轻人机会在世界买到便宜的火车票．它可以以较低的价格带你去节日，看朋友，或周末去伦敦休息．本文讲述了申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方法． 【点评】完型填空题型要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态． 六、D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） Letter A Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids． However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents' jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs are at school． The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy． Yours， Overloaded Letter B Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework! I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when （93） ． Sincerely， Overworked[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] 88．What is the writer’s question in Letter A？ Why fill up all this free time with housework？ 89．How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A？ Parents get paid （and/but children don't）． 90．Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？ （Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves． 91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？ A parent． 92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t they？ Yes，they do． 93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？ they leave home to go to college or to live on their own． 【考点】阅读表达；
教育文化类阅读． 【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信．一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的．孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是- - 孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学“这样的工作”没有薪资；
大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是- - 大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校．但每个人都有必须完成的事情．做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立． 【点评】作答前，需通读全文，掌握全文大意，再根据问题，在文中搜索或推理出答案．9 3 题为开放性答案，答案不唯一． 七、Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分） 94．Write at least 60 words on the topic“I’m ready”（以“我准备好了”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬．为此，你已经做好了哪方面的准备？请结合你的经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的． （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．） independent be good at… responsible take part in… hardworking it helps me to… 【考点】提纲作文． 【分析】本文为议论文．题目为“我准备好了”．写作人称主要为第一人称“我”，时态为现在完成时和一般现在时．写作要点包括：1，体能上的准备；
2，思想上的准备（知识储备）；
3，决心．写作举例需结合经历或特长． 重点短语和词语：
with effort 努力地be ready for 为…准备好the youth 青少年take part in 参与…develop hobby 发展爱好set oneself up to academic side 为学业做好了准备distraction to sth 对…的干扰accumulation 积累lay a solid foundation 奠定牢固的基础acquire skills 习得技能last but not the least 最后但并非不重要的make the most use of time 尽可能地利用好时间 高分句型：
句型一：Since①it would be a period for the youth to experience considerable emotional，mental and physical growth，it's important for me to②prepare mentally and physically for the changes ahead．由于高中是青少年经历相当大的情感、精神以及身体变化的时期，为前面的变化做好思想上和体能上的准备对我来说很重要．①引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因，语气比because弱，比as强．②不定式为真正的主语，it在句子中作形式主语． 句型二：In my free time，I read a lot of books，which largely broadens my horizon．在我空闲的时间里，我读很多书，这打开了我的视野． broaden one's horizon/eyes 打开某人的视野which引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语． 【解答】I'm ready Having prepared with effort for so many years，I'm ready for my high school．Since it would be a period for the youth to experience considerable emotional，mental and physical growth，it's important for me to prepare mentally and physically for the changes ahead．【高分句型一】I take part in many activities and develop many hobbies．They both help me become more active and energetic than before．（体能上的准备）What’s more，I have set myself up to the academic side and learned to ignore any distraction to learning．The accumulation of all kinds of knowledge has already laid a solid foundation for my further study．In my free time，I read a lot of books，which largely broadens my horizon．【高分句型二】I have acquired some reading skills that can help me get more information from books．Last but not the least，I can arrange my time well now and I have set up my mind to make the most use of time in the high school．（思想上的准备）I am trying to make myself better and I am really ready for my high school life．（决心） 【点评】考生需理解题意，抓住题目要求写的主题，找出写作要点，理清写作思路，采用合适的句型进行写作．