高中英语语法“体验—探究—表达”教学模式研究

2022-03-13 09:43:15 | 浏览次数:

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-uJ۝z{ljƗm	aym&+rV材料串起来,进行必要的评价与反馈,同时为后续的活动做铺垫。

Step 3: Expressing (18 mins)

(1)依托文本、连词成句

教师根据语篇内容深化加工定语从句,拟从中归纳6个句子,每个句子提供一个关系代词和若干关键词,在一页课件中呈现这些信息,要求每个学生动手,把每句关键词组合成有意义的、包含定语从句的主从句。

①the author, want, write an article on, interview, an expert, good at, paper-cutting (who)

②paper-cutting, a Chinese folk art, date back (which)

③three kinds of paper cuts, people, make, used for (that)

④paper cuts, show the Chinese character double happiness or fu, be often used, for decoration (which)

⑤paper cuts for religious purposes, be used by people, as offerings, to, the dead person (whom)

⑥paper cuts, patterns, decorate, clothing, jewellery boxes, belong to, the third kind (whose)

学生在规定时间内容完成连词成句的学习任务。课堂观察发现,大部分学生连接基本正确。

【设计意图】在学生理解语篇内容、认识文本定语从句的基础上,设计一个连词成句学习任务,用任务驱动个体以笔头方式表达意义,体现3E教学模式生成性原则。这种表达是一种模仿活动,即模仿文本的内容及表达方式,让学生写出语法正确、有意义的句子。对于初次接触定语从句的学生来说,这个活动有一定的难度,为了适度降低难度,所提供的信息中包含了关键词和关系代词。能够使用恰当的动词、并能在恰当的地方用关系代词连接主从句,实际上是“仿中有创”的活动。

(2)串句成文、群体分享

在学生个体笔头活动后,组织小组口头活动。要求组内成员先相互校对6个句子,再运用用恰当的连词或标点符号,把这些句子串成一篇逻辑连贯的短文,最后各组派一个代表上台,朗读本组的整合起来的短文。

【设计意图】“连词成句”中设计的6个句子内容及逻辑顺序与语篇基本相吻合,“串句成文”是把这些句子语料串成一篇短文。在教学目的上,“相互校对句子”和串句成文的小组活动,是培养学生自我监控和调整的元认知技能;在学习方式上,由前面的个体活动变为本步骤的群体互动,并以口头表达为主,进行组内评价和组间分享;在内容表达上,由侧重有意义的、相对独立的句子变为注重句子关联、篇章结构和语义脉络;在学习效果上,本节要求理解篇章内容,在活动中生成语言产品,进而强化和巩固所学语法项目。

Step 4: Homework assignment (2 mins)

教师设计并布置一项写的作业:

Combine the six sentences you wrote in class into a passage, using coherent words or punctuations if necessary.

【设计意图】作业是对课堂教学内容的复习与巩固,也是表达环节的延伸。本节作业是要求把6个含有定语从句的句子串成一篇短文,即把前面口头表达的内容转换成书面文本,这则改写后的短文实质上也是原文的缩写,通过写的训练进一步加深对定语从句的印象,为后续的学习奠定基础。

四、结语

中学英语语法教学的目的是培养学生理解句子和篇章,准确表达思想的能力。本文探讨英语语法3E教学模式,设计体验、探究、表达三个环节,利用一个完整的语篇载体,在理解故事过程中自然地学习语法项目。基于文本的3E教学模式,把语法知识学习贯穿于语言学习过程中,化抽象为具体,充分创造鲜活的语言环境,让学生在理解文本中体会定语从句的作用和意义,在生成话语的活动中理解和把握定语从句的特点,体现“学中用,用中学”的教学观。从课堂反馈情况看,学生比较喜欢这种教学模式,他们在课堂上亲身体验,积极参与各种活动,基本达到了所设定的教学目标。当然,一节课时间有限,很难全面处理定语从句的概念及其用法,需要在后续教学中补充和拓展,在真实的语境中强化训练,才能逐步巩固提高。

参考文献:

①②肖礼全:《英语教学方法论》,外语教学与研究出版社,2006年。

③刘道义:《普通高中课程标准试验教科书英语教师教学用书》,人民教育出版社,2007年。

附课文:

Chinese Arts?

Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.

“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. “A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman‘s paper-cutting skills before marrying her!” explained Mr Chen, laughing at the look of surprise on my face.

Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decorations, for religious purposes and for design patterns.

Papers cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.

Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. They are also used as offerings to the dead.

People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.

The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns in clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.

(责任编辑:周大明)

推荐访问: 探究 教学模式 英语语法 表达 高中

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